The overall layout of the microbiological laboratory should be planned for different departments, with independent areas between each department and isolation doors set up. In important laboratories, buffer zones should be established, where personnel entering the laboratory can clean and change their clothes for the second time. When designing a microbiological laboratory, WOL should reasonably plan out various departments, generally including preparation rooms, microbiological culture rooms, instrument disinfection and cleaning rooms, pure water rooms, testing rooms, strain rooms, storage rooms, etc. The inner surface of the laboratory (including buffer room) enclosure structure must be smooth, corrosion-resistant, and waterproof to facilitate disinfection and cleaning. All gaps must be reliably sealed. All doors in the laboratory can be automatically closed.

微生物实验室除观察窗外，不得设置任何窗户。观察窗必须为密封结构，所用玻璃为不碎玻璃。地面应无渗漏，光洁但不滑。不得使用地砖和水磨石等有缝隙地面。实验室中的家具应牢固。为易于清洁，各种家具和设备之间应保持一定间隙。应有专门放置生物废弃物容器的台(架)。家具和设备的边角和突出部位应光滑无毛刺，以圆弧形为宜。实验室通风空调系统为直排系统，不得采用部分回风系统。

The microbiology laboratory shall not have any windows except observation windows. The observation window must be of a sealed structure, and the glass used must be unbreakable. The ground should be free of leakage, smooth but not slippery. Floor tiles and terrazzo with gaps are not allowed to be used. The furniture in the laboratory should be sturdy. For easy cleaning, a certain gap should be maintained between various furniture and equipment. There should be a dedicated platform (rack) for storing biological waste containers. The edges and protruding parts of furniture and equipment should be smooth and free of burrs, preferably in a circular arc shape. The laboratory ventilation and air conditioning system is a direct exhaust system, and partial return air systems are not allowed.

微生物实验室的洁净实验室自成一区，安排在实验室的靠边角落处，用密封门限值人员的进出，把有洁净要求的房间设置在人员干扰少的地方，WOL把辅助房间设置在外部。考虑微生物试验操作流程，把检测室与洗刷消毒室和培养室相邻，方便人流与物流的分离。培养箱主要配置各种培养箱摇床要求温度较恒定，有足够的电力供应。准备室设实验台试剂柜等要绝缘耐热实验台要耐水耐腐蚀；设置山下水装置，设计粉碎分筛等操作，须配置相应的设备。局部排风，设排风柜。洗涤室房间尺寸根据日常工作决定，一般不小于一个单间，洗涤室的位置应靠近培养室，给排水设施完善，洗涤台面须耐热耐酸，室内配器皿柜滴水架干燥架边台等，地面应有良好的排水坡度和地漏。

The clean laboratory of the microbiology laboratory is divided into a separate area, arranged in the corner of the laboratory. The entrance and exit of personnel with sealed threshold are restricted, and rooms with cleanliness requirements are set up in areas with minimal personnel interference. WOL sets up auxiliary rooms outside. Consider the operational process of microbial testing, adjacent the testing room to the washing and disinfection room and the culture room, to facilitate the separation of human flow and logistics. The incubator is mainly equipped with various incubator shakers, which require a constant temperature and sufficient power supply. The preparation room should be equipped with an experimental bench, a reagent cabinet, etc., which should be insulated and heat-resistant. The experimental bench should be resistant to water and corrosion; Set up mountain drainage equipment, design crushing and screening operations, and equip corresponding equipment. Local exhaust, equipped with exhaust cabinets. The size of the washing room is determined based on daily work, generally not less than one single room. The washing room should be located close to the cultivation room, with complete water supply and drainage facilities. The washing table should be heat-resistant and acid resistant, and the indoor utensils, cabinets, drip racks, drying racks, and side tables should be installed. The ground should have a good drainage slope and floor drain.

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